过秦论(上中下)
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过秦论(上中下)

An education podcast in Chinese from 丘比讲故事
Website: https://www.ximalaya.com/album/16410368

《过秦论》是贾谊政论散文的代表作,分上中下三篇。全文从各个方面分析秦王朝的过失,故名为《过秦论》。此文旨在总结秦速亡的历史教训,以作为汉王朝建立制度、巩固统治的借鉴,是一组见解深刻而又极富艺术感染力的文章。

《过秦论》上篇先讲述秦自孝公以迄始皇逐渐强大的原因:具有地理的优势、实行变法图强的主张、正确的战争策略、几世秦王的苦心经营等。行文中采用了排比式的句子和铺陈式的描写方法,富有气势;之后则写陈涉虽然本身力量微小,却能使强大的秦国覆灭,在对比中得出秦亡在于“仁义不施”的结论。中篇剖析秦统一天下后没有正确的政策,秦二世没有能够改正秦始皇的错误政策,主要指责秦二世的过失。下篇写秦在危迫的情况下,秦王子婴没有救亡扶倾的才力,主要指责秦王子婴的过失。

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